{"id":5260,"date":"2023-08-09T04:11:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T04:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivatdev\/?page_id=5260"},"modified":"2025-08-16T13:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T13:19:43","slug":"dielectrics-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/research\/dielectrics-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Dielectrics Research"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”150deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”gcid-ae3027ba-5d9d-4f2e-b076-00b9fdaa2138 0%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 99%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/markus-spiske-kK7uPfb2YWU-unsplash-scaled.jpg” custom_padding=”100px||150px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”100px||150px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”100px||100px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”asymmetric2″ bottom_divider_color=”gcid-259b96c9-e2e6-4f65-91b2-158421a59d47″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-259b96c9-e2e6-4f65-91b2-158421a59d47%22:%91%22bottom_divider_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”79.7%” module_alignment_tablet=”” module_alignment_phone=”” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”gcid-c22116c1-81a4-4cbf-84dc-c3f928405165″ header_font=”|700||on|||||” header_font_size=”60px” background_layout=”dark” custom_padding=”||3px|||” header_font_size_tablet=”60px” header_font_size_phone=”36px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” text_orientation_tablet=”center” text_orientation_phone=”center” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ header_text_shadow_style=”preset2″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c22116c1-81a4-4cbf-84dc-c3f928405165%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n

Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation <\/span>Research<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_font=”|300|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_font_size=”20px” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” text_orientation_tablet=”center” text_orientation_phone=”center” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|tablet” text_text_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Learn more about the DEI, our objectives, and key personnels.<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Section” module_id=”intro-ivat” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-259b96c9-e2e6-4f65-91b2-158421a59d47″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||200px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||150px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||100px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”slant2″ bottom_divider_color=”gcid-826a30ca-8c66-4c7c-aec9-ab1809138eed” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-826a30ca-8c66-4c7c-aec9-ab1809138eed%22:%91%22bottom_divider_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653″ divider_weight=”8px” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653%22:%91%22color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivatdev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/08\/icon-header.png” title_text=”icon-header” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”50%” width_tablet=”50%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Source Sans Pro||||||||” header_font=”Montserrat||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Introduction to Dielectrics and Insulation Research<\/span><\/h1>\n

Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation (DEI)<\/strong> is one of the research themes at the Institute of High Voltage and High Current (IVAT)<\/strong>, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)<\/strong>. DEI focuses on the state-of-the-art study, research and development in the field of dielectrics and electrical insulation for high voltage equipment. It is generally included a fundamental studies of electrical discharges phenomena that occur in high voltage insulation systems such as partial discharges, surface tracking, water and electrical treeing, ozone and plasma discharges. Also, developments of new insulating materials have been extensively carried out. DEI has so far secured grants amounting to more than RM 2 million, published in numerous international and national high impact journals, scientific books and conference papers and patented a number of products and intellectual property rights for commercialisation purposes.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”50px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”50px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”50px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” custom_margin__hover=”50px||||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-826a30ca-8c66-4c7c-aec9-ab1809138eed” transform_scale_tablet=”” transform_scale_phone=”” transform_scale_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_tablet=”” transform_translate_phone=”” transform_translate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_linked__hover=”off” transform_rotate_tablet=”” transform_rotate_phone=”” transform_rotate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_skew_tablet=”” transform_skew_phone=”” transform_skew_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_origin_tablet=”” transform_origin_phone=”” transform_origin_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”50px|30px|50px|30px|true|true” transform_styles_tablet=”” transform_styles_phone=”” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_tablet=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_phone=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2dcaa6a4-98eb-4878-a654-361cb299c74a%22:%91%22box_shadow_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-826a30ca-8c66-4c7c-aec9-ab1809138eed%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover=”0px|-30px” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||900″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”50px” align=”left” align_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Objective 1<\/h2>\n

To handle research and development in the field of dielectrics and electrical insulation<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ae3027ba-5d9d-4f2e-b076-00b9fdaa2138″ transform_scale_tablet=”” transform_scale_phone=”” transform_scale_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_tablet=”” transform_translate_phone=”” transform_translate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_rotate_tablet=”” transform_rotate_phone=”” transform_rotate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_skew_tablet=”” transform_skew_phone=”” transform_skew_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_origin_tablet=”” transform_origin_phone=”” transform_origin_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”50px|30px|50px|30px|true|true” transform_styles_tablet=”” transform_styles_phone=”” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_tablet=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_phone=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2dcaa6a4-98eb-4878-a654-361cb299c74a%22:%91%22box_shadow_color__hover%22,%22box_shadow_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-ae3027ba-5d9d-4f2e-b076-00b9fdaa2138%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover=”0px|-30px” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||900″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”50px” align=”left” align_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Objective 2<\/h2>\n

To produce quality products that can be commercialized and give a positive impact to the development of the country<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ad629ad7-29bc-4d34-a428-476c380868ee” transform_scale_tablet=”” transform_scale_phone=”” transform_scale_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_tablet=”” transform_translate_phone=”” transform_translate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_rotate_tablet=”” transform_rotate_phone=”” transform_rotate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_skew_tablet=”” transform_skew_phone=”” transform_skew_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_origin_tablet=”” transform_origin_phone=”” transform_origin_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”50px|30px|50px|30px|true|true” transform_styles_tablet=”” transform_styles_phone=”” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_tablet=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_phone=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2dcaa6a4-98eb-4878-a654-361cb299c74a%22:%91%22box_shadow_color__hover%22,%22box_shadow_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-ad629ad7-29bc-4d34-a428-476c380868ee%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover=”0px|-30px” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||900″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”50px” align=”left” align_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Objective 3<\/h2>\n

To enhance and strengthen collaboration with industries related to electrical insulation<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”80px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”50px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”50px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” custom_margin__hover=”||||false|false” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-5ddf2b20-a1d0-4546-adf3-5c4f735c6d2f” transform_scale_tablet=”” transform_scale_phone=”” transform_scale_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_tablet=”” transform_translate_phone=”” transform_translate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_linked__hover=”off” transform_rotate_tablet=”” transform_rotate_phone=”” transform_rotate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_skew_tablet=”” transform_skew_phone=”” transform_skew_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_origin_tablet=”” transform_origin_phone=”” transform_origin_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”50px|30px|50px|30px|true|true” transform_styles_tablet=”” transform_styles_phone=”” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_tablet=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_phone=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2dcaa6a4-98eb-4878-a654-361cb299c74a%22:%91%22box_shadow_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-5ddf2b20-a1d0-4546-adf3-5c4f735c6d2f%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover=”0px|-30px” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||900″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”50px” align=”left” align_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Research Area 1<\/h2>\n

Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653″ transform_scale_tablet=”” transform_scale_phone=”” transform_scale_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_tablet=”” transform_translate_phone=”” transform_translate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_rotate_tablet=”” transform_rotate_phone=”” transform_rotate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_skew_tablet=”” transform_skew_phone=”” transform_skew_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_origin_tablet=”” transform_origin_phone=”” transform_origin_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”50px|30px|50px|30px|true|true” transform_styles_tablet=”” transform_styles_phone=”” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_tablet=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_phone=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2dcaa6a4-98eb-4878-a654-361cb299c74a%22:%91%22box_shadow_color__hover%22,%22box_shadow_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover=”0px|-30px” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||900″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”50px” align=”left” align_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Research Area 2<\/h2>\n

Electrical Discharge, Detection and Monitoring<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ab90dff2-5a4e-4072-bfa3-36398e82f3a1″ transform_scale_tablet=”” transform_scale_phone=”” transform_scale_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_tablet=”” transform_translate_phone=”” transform_translate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_rotate_tablet=”” transform_rotate_phone=”” transform_rotate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_skew_tablet=”” transform_skew_phone=”” transform_skew_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_origin_tablet=”” transform_origin_phone=”” transform_origin_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”50px|30px|50px|30px|true|true” transform_styles_tablet=”” transform_styles_phone=”” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_tablet=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_phone=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2dcaa6a4-98eb-4878-a654-361cb299c74a%22:%91%22box_shadow_color__hover%22,%22box_shadow_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-ab90dff2-5a4e-4072-bfa3-36398e82f3a1%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover=”0px|-30px” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||900″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”50px” align=”left” align_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Research Area 3<\/h2>\n

Partial Discharge Analysis on Polymeric Insulating Materials<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-d34ba60f-0897-411a-b709-7bfa230c8fb8″ transform_scale_tablet=”” transform_scale_phone=”” transform_scale_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_translate_tablet=”” transform_translate_phone=”” transform_translate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_rotate_tablet=”” transform_rotate_phone=”” transform_rotate_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_skew_tablet=”” transform_skew_phone=”” transform_skew_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_origin_tablet=”” transform_origin_phone=”” transform_origin_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”50px|30px|50px|30px|true|true” transform_styles_tablet=”” transform_styles_phone=”” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_tablet=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_phone=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” box_shadow_color_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2dcaa6a4-98eb-4878-a654-361cb299c74a%22:%91%22box_shadow_color__hover%22,%22box_shadow_color__hover%22%93,%22gcid-d34ba60f-0897-411a-b709-7bfa230c8fb8%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_translate__hover=”0px|-30px” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”][et_pb_icon font_icon=”||fa||900″ icon_color=”#FFFFFF” icon_width=”50px” align=”left” align_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Research Area 4<\/h2>\n

Plasma, Ozone Generation, and Applications<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_margin=”100px||||false|false” scroll_vertical_motion_enable=”on” scroll_vertical_motion=”0|50|50|100|2|0|0″ border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” border_width_top=”15px” border_color_top=”gcid-ae3027ba-5d9d-4f2e-b076-00b9fdaa2138″ box_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-ae3027ba-5d9d-4f2e-b076-00b9fdaa2138%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_right=”4px” border_color_right=”gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653″ border_width_all_tablet=”” border_width_all_phone=”” border_width_all_last_edited=”on|phone” border_width_right_tablet=”0px” border_width_right_phone=”0px” border_width_right_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_width_bottom_tablet=”” border_width_bottom_phone=”” border_width_bottom_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653%22:%91%22border_color_right%22%93}”][et_pb_number_counter title=”Experts” number=”4″ percent_sign=”off” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h4″ title_font=”|||on|||||” number_font=”|700|||||||” number_text_color=”gcid-ad629ad7-29bc-4d34-a428-476c380868ee” link_option_url=”#research-dei-experts” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-ad629ad7-29bc-4d34-a428-476c380868ee%22:%91%22number_text_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_number_counter][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_number_counter title=”Research” number=”11″ percent_sign=”off” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h4″ title_font=”|||on|||||” number_font=”|700|||||||” link_option_url=”#research-dei-research” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_number_counter][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_id=”research-dei-experts” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”135deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”gcid-826a30ca-8c66-4c7c-aec9-ab1809138eed 60%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivatdev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/08\/thisisengineering-raeng-Kzx7m3JwkcQ-unsplash.jpg” background_position=”center_left” background_horizontal_offset=”-100%” custom_padding=”||200px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||150px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||100px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”arrow3″ bottom_divider_color=”gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1%22:%91%22bottom_divider_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.0″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”58px” custom_margin=”||50px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653″ divider_weight=”8px” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100px” module_alignment=”center” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653%22:%91%22color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|700||on|||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Key Personnels<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_type=”circular” background_color_gradient_direction_radial=”top right” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0) 40%|gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivatdev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/05\/MAMP.jpg” custom_padding=”||||true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”||||true|true” custom_padding_phone=”||||true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||flex-direction:column;||justify-content:flex-end;” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22,%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|desktop” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_scale__hover=”110%|110%” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” z_index__hover_enabled=”on|hover” z_index__hover=”20″ box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”display:flex;||flex-direction:column;||justify-content:flex-end;” custom_css_main_element_phone=”display:flex;||flex-direction:column;||justify-content:flex-end;”][et_pb_cta title=”Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Afendi Mohamed Piah” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h4″ header_text_align=”left” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” text_orientation=”left” custom_padding=”300px||10px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”300px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”200px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_type=”circular” background_color_gradient_direction_radial=”top right” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%|gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivatdev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/05\/ZA.jpg” transform_scale_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_translate_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_rotate_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_skew_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_origin_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”off|desktop” z_index=”10″ custom_padding=”||||true|true” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||flex-direction:column;||justify-content:flex-end;” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_scale__hover=”110%|110%” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)”][et_pb_cta title=”Dr. Zuraimy Adzis” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h4″ header_text_align=”left” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” text_orientation=”left” custom_padding=”300px||10px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”300px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”200px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_type=”circular” background_color_gradient_direction_radial=”top right” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%|gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivatdev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/05\/LKY.jpg” transform_scale_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_translate_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_rotate_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_skew_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_origin_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”off|desktop” z_index=”10″ custom_padding=”||||true|true” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||flex-direction:column;||justify-content:flex-end;” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_scale__hover=”110%|110%” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)”][et_pb_cta title=”Ir. Dr. Lau Kwan Yiew” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h4″ header_text_align=”left” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” text_orientation=”left” custom_padding=”300px||10px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”300px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”200px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_type=”circular” background_color_gradient_direction_radial=”top right” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%|gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivatdev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/05\/MHA.jpg” transform_scale_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_translate_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_rotate_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_skew_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_origin_last_edited=”off|desktop” transform_styles_last_edited=”off|desktop” z_index=”10″ custom_padding=”||||true|true” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||flex-direction:column;||justify-content:flex-end;” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}” transform_styles__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”on|hover” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” transform_scale__hover=”110%|110%” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)”][et_pb_cta title=”Dr. Mohd Hafizi Bin Ahmad” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h4″ header_text_align=”left” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” text_orientation=”left” custom_padding=”300px||10px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”300px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”200px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_id=”research-dei-research” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1″ custom_padding=”||150px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||100px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||80px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c3803cb4-6804-4999-97fd-a96123a515d1%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653″ divider_weight=”8px” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100px” module_alignment=”center” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653%22:%91%22color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|700||on|||||” text_text_color=”gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653″ header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n

Dissertation<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_font=”Exo 2|600|||||||” header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” header_2_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_3_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_4_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_5_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_6_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_2_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_3_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_4_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_5_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_6_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_5_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_6_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

The collection of current and completed postgraduates’ dissertation.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blog fullwidth=”off” posts_number=”50″ include_categories=”49″ show_thumbnail=”off” show_author=”off” show_date=”off” show_categories=”off” module_class=”blog-lab-equipment” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” body_text_align=”center” body_text_color=”#FFFFFF” read_more_font=”|||||on|||” read_more_text_color=”gcid-ad629ad7-29bc-4d34-a428-476c380868ee” pagination_text_color=”gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653″ pagination_font_size=”14px” transform_translate_linked__hover=”off” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_free_form=”selector .et_pb_post {|| background: url(‘https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2025\/08\/BG-Dissertation.jpg’);|| background-repeat: no-repeat;|| background-size: cover;|| padding-top: 50px;|| padding-bottom: 50px||}” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” border_width_all=”0px” border_width_top_image=”15px” border_color_top_image=”gcid-ad629ad7-29bc-4d34-a428-476c380868ee” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-c68a9992-4375-4764-b929-ec8a48352653%22:%91%22header_text_color__hover%22,%22pagination_text_color%22,%22read_more_text_color__hover%22,%22border_color_top_image__hover%22%93,%22gcid-ad629ad7-29bc-4d34-a428-476c380868ee%22:%91%22read_more_text_color%22,%22pagination_text_color__hover%22,%22border_color_top_image%22%93}” header_text_color__hover=”#f4af00″ header_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” read_more_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” read_more_text_color__hover=”#f4af00″ pagination_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” pagination_text_color__hover=”#9b3037″ border_color_top_image__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” border_color_top_image__hover=”#f4af00″ transform_styles__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” transform_scale__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” transform_translate__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” transform_rotate__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” transform_skew__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” transform_origin__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” border_color_top__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” sticky_enabled=”0″ animation_style=”fade”][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation ResearchLearn more about the DEI, our objectives, and key personnels.Introduction to Dielectrics and Insulation Research Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation (DEI) is one of the research themes at the Institute of High Voltage and High Current (IVAT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). DEI focuses on the state-of-the-art study, research and development in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11594,"featured_media":0,"parent":4280,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5260","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11594"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5260"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9316,"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5260\/revisions\/9316"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/ivat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}