{"id":7006,"date":"2026-09-15T15:44:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T07:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/?post_type=project&#038;p=7006"},"modified":"2026-09-30T16:04:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:04:29","slug":"research-and-measured-drawings-2025-2026","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/project\/research-and-measured-drawings-2025-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"RESEARCH AND MEASURED DRAWINGS 2025\/2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2025\/01\/SIORI-2024-Brochure-3.png&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8vw||8vw||true|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;c16985e1-e0d6-4022-964d-e2bfc04fa633&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;80px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h1>HERITAGE STUDIES AND MEASURED DRAWINGS<br>2025\/26<\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;610px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>Featured Work<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>&nbsp;The Heritage Studies and Measured Drawing programme for the 2025\/2026 session explored royal heritage in the Riau Islands Province, Indonesia, alongside spiritual and religious centres including mosques, temples and churches in Melaka, Malaysia.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5&#8243; 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text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>IS23.INA\/25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Untitled-design-23.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Untitled design (23)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Istana Raja Ali Marhum<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Untitled-design-25.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Untitled design (25)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Gereja St. Mary<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Batu 9, Kampung Ayer Salak, 75260, Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>IB22.M\/25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/HD-Image-Enhancement-1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;HD Image Enhancement (1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Masjid Kampung Alai<\/h3>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Jalan Alai, Kampung Alai, 74560, Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>MS65.M\/25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/HD-Image-Enhancement.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;HD Image Enhancement&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Masjid Kampung Duyong<\/h3>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Jalan Semabok Dalam, Kampung Duyong, 75430 Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; 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header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Masjid Bukit Cina<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Jalan Munsyi Abdullah, 75100, Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>MS63.M\/25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/HD-Image-Enhancement-3.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;HD Image Enhancement (3)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Tokong Yong Chuan Tian<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>No.202, Jalan Parameswara, 75000 Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>IB21.M\/25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/HD-Image-Enhancement-4.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;HD Image Enhancement (4)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Tokong Leong San Teng<\/h3>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Kampung Sungai Putat, 75350, Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>IB20.M.25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/HD-Image-Enhancement-5.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;HD Image Enhancement (5)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Sacred Heart Canossian Chapel<\/h3>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>No.7, Jalan Parameswara, Banda Hilir, 75000, Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>IB19.M\/25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/HD-Image-Enhancement-6.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;HD Image Enhancement (6)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;aaa7c440-590a-4078-ae0c-0f3c699ac51c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Tokong Giok Siow Kong<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1f09816e-184e-4ce5-a4cf-b39c52c423ca&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>No. 216, Jalan Tengkera, 75200, Bandaraya Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>IB18.M\/25\/26<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;610px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>KEPULAUAN RIAU, INDONESIA<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_bottom_1=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Projects&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/architect-11.png&#8221; background_size=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_image_width=&#8221;24%&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_right&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;-1px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Untitled-design-21.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Untitled design (21)&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||-30vw|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/architect-1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;architect-1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; positioning=&#8221;absolute&#8221; position_origin_a=&#8221;top_right&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Istana-Tengku-Bilik_2.3.6.1_Pandangan-Atas-Bumbung.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Istana Tengku Bilik_2.3.6.1_Pandangan Atas Bumbung&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2><strong>Istana Tengku Bilik<\/strong><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>The Measured Drawing and Historical Study Programme is an academic assignment for SBEA2823 Heritage Studies and SBEA2933 Measured Drawing at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The study involved 7 students documenting the history and measured drawings of Istana Tengku Bilik on Pulau Penyengat Inderasakti, Riau Islands, Indonesia, from 31 July to 12 August 2026. The study covered the building\u2019s history, function, architecture, construction, materials and cultural context through literature review, fieldwork, observation, photography and interviews. The findings indicate that the building retains part of its original character while reflecting a combination of Malay and colonial architectural influences. The documentation is expected to support heritage preservation and further research.<\/em><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3117bc07-6a8a-4679-b3bb-b6ed74b48a2f&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;49px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2>Physical Modelling<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/11.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;1%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/31.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;3%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/21.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;2%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/51.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;5%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/41.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;4%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/61.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;6%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Call to Action&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;hidden&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8%||8%||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Untitled-design-24.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Untitled design (24)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2><strong>Istana Raja Ali Marhum Kantor<\/strong><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>The Measured Drawing and Heritage Study Programme is part of the academic requirements for the Heritage Architecture Study (SBEA2823) and Measured Drawing (SBEA2933) courses for Year 2 students of the Bachelor of Science in Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), for the 2025\/2026 Academic Session, Semester 3. Group 9, consisting of eight students, conducted a study on Istana Raja Ali Almarhum Kantor in Pulau Penyengat Inderasakti, Riau Islands, Indonesia, from 30 July to 12 August 2026. The study aimed to comprehensively document the heritage building through accurate measured drawings, while recording its history, architectural value, socioeconomic aspects, culture, and local traditions. Qualitative methods were employed through observation, interviews, and literature review, while quantitative methods involved building measurements, field sketches, photographic documentation, and photogrammetry to obtain accurate data. The findings were presented through measured drawings, a written report, photographic documentation, a poster, and a physical model, contributing to the documentation and preservation of Malay architectural heritage in Pulau Penyengat.<\/em><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3117bc07-6a8a-4679-b3bb-b6ed74b48a2f&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-88px||||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>Physical Modelling<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/71.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;7%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;610px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2><strong>NEGERI MELAKA, MALAYSIA<\/strong><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_bottom_1=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Projects&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/architect-11.png&#8221; background_size=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_image_width=&#8221;24%&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_right&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;-1px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Image-Enhancement-in-HD.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Image Enhancement in HD&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2><strong>Gereja St. Mary<\/strong><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>This measured drawing and heritage study is part of the academic requirements for SBEA2933 Measured Drawing and SBEA2823 Heritage Study, offered to second-year students at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The study was conducted on St. Mary\u2019s Church, Kampung Ayer Salak, Melaka, a historic religious building completed in 1886 and closely associated with the development of the Catholic community in Ayer Salak. The field study was conducted from 30 July to 12 August 2026, focusing on the historical development, community, architecture, spatial organisation, land use, building systems, materials and construction techniques of the church. The study also examines the changes that occurred to the building before and after the restoration works in 2019. This study adopts a qualitative approach through measured drawing, field observation, interviews, photographic documentation and literature review. Measured drawing was conducted to record the physical condition of the building through measurements, preparation of plans, sections and elevations, as well as documentation of architectural details. Field observations were used to identify the spatial organisation, building components, land use and relationship between the church complex and its surrounding environment in Kampung Ayer Salak. <\/em><em style=\"font-size: 20px\">Its significance is closely associated with the continuity of its use and its relationship with the Ayer Salak community. The documentation produced through measured drawing and heritage study provides an important record of the building\u2019s existing condition and contributes to a better understanding of its development, changes and conservation needs for future reference.<\/em><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3117bc07-6a8a-4679-b3bb-b6ed74b48a2f&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Work Sans||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;49px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2>Physical Modelling<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/251.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;25%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/271.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;27%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/261.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;26%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/291.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;29%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/281.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;28%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/301.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;30%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Call to Action&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;hidden&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8%||8%||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Image-Enhancement-in-HD-1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Image Enhancement in HD (1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2><strong>Masjid Kampung Alai<\/strong><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Heritage Study and Measured Drawing serve as important approaches in documenting and preserving heritage buildings that possess historical, architectural, and cultural significance for future generations. Masjid Alai (Al-Falihin) located in Kampung Alai, Melaka, is a 136-year-old heritage mosque recognized as one of the oldest mosques in Malaysia. It continues to function as an active place of worship and centre for community activities to this day. The mosque was selected for this study due to its significant combination of historical context, and the exceptional craftsmanship of traditional timber construction, reflecting both Malay and Chinese architectural influences. The primary objective of this study is to document and preserve the building\u2019s heritage value through comprehensive measured drawings under the Centre for the Study of Built Environment in the Malay World (KALAM). To achieve this objective, the research employs a multifaceted methodology. This encompasses field surveys, physical measurements, architectural mapping, as well as the gathering of primary oral history and secondary data from the local community and relevant authorities. The collected data analyzed and translated into measured drawings, such as floor plans, elevations, architectural elements, construction techniques, and socio-religious role within the community. From an architectural perspective, the study focuses on the mosque\u2019s multi-tiered structure, intricate timber carvings, natural ventilation features, and the preservation of its main prayer hall. From a historical perspective, the research explores the origins of the mosque, the urban and community development of Kampung Alai, and the evolution of the mosque\u2019s function as a centre for religious and cultural activities within the local community. The findings demonstrate that Masjid Alai (Al-Falihin) not only holds profound historical value as one of the oldest active mosques in Malaysia, but also remains remarkably well-preserved. This documentation is expected to serve as a valuable reference in heritage studies, conservation, and architecture, while enhancing public awareness regarding the importance of preserving cultural heritage and local architectural identity for future generations.<\/em><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3117bc07-6a8a-4679-b3bb-b6ed74b48a2f&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Work Sans||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;49px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; 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custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/Image-Enhancement-in-HD-2.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Image Enhancement in HD (2)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2><strong>Tokong Leong <\/strong><strong>San Teng<\/strong><\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;518880c8-46c7-4ffa-b5a6-93ffa99dcc17&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Leong Shan Teng Temple (\u9748\u5c71\u4ead) in Kampung Sungai Putat, Melaka, was built in 1911 and forms part of the network of Cheng Hoon Teng Temple (\u9752\u96f2\u4ead), an important institution in the religious life and communal gatherings of the Chinese community in Melaka. Its existence reflects the continuity of beliefs, customs and ancestral veneration brought by the Chinese community to Nanyang, particularly through its close relationship with Bukit Jelutong Chinese Cemetery (\u65e5\u843d\u6d1e\u7fa9\u5c71). As a place of passage before visiting ancestral graves, especially during Cheng Beng (\u6e05\u660e, q\u012bng m\u00edng), Leong Shan Teng demonstrates a distinctive identity as a Chinese burial ritual temple that forms part of the religious and burial landscape of the Chinese community in Melaka. The significance of the building is further expressed through its architectural character, which reflects the Minnan (\u95a9\u5357) tradition through its central-axis spatial arrangement, traditional Chinese geometric elements and relationship with the surrounding terrain. Its history can be traced through three stone inscriptions, historical newspaper records, previous documentation and conservation records, including work involving the late Tan Yeow Wooi (\u9673\u8000\u5a01). The combination of these sources and architectural characteristics establishes Leong Shan Teng Temple not merely as a religious building, but as important physical evidence for tracing the development of the Chinese community, religious traditions and burial landscape in Melaka. This study combines documentary research, field observation, interviews, measured survey and photographic documentation to record the history, physical condition, spatial organisation and architectural elements of the building. Through the approaches of Measured Drawing and Heritage Studies, the study produces measured architectural drawings, a three-dimensional model, and historical and architectural documentation that provide a record for understanding and transmitting the heritage values of Leong Shan Teng Temple to future generations.<\/em><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3117bc07-6a8a-4679-b3bb-b6ed74b48a2f&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;b327cbe4-b1d5-4b66-ad37-40c8f2f061ba&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|500|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;49px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<h2>Physical Modelling<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/131.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;13%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/161.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;16%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/141.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;14%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/171.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;17%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/151.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;15%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2026\/09\/181.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;18%911%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Text &amp; Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#000000 0%|rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2024\/08\/DSC_0294-scaled.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;c66bdf99-1476-4380-96ae-891b07c74817&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;80px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Centre for the Study of Built Environment in the Malay World (KALAM UTM)<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2021\/02\/logokalam5percentwhite5.png&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/research.utm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/61\/2021\/02\/small-kalam.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;small kalam&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.7)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>Let&#8217;s Work Together!<\/h2>\n<p class=\"04xlpa\"><span class=\"jsgrdq\">Centre for the Study of Built Environment in the Malay World (KALAM),<\/span><br> <span class=\"jsgrdq\">Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research &amp; Innovation),<\/span><br> <span class=\"jsgrdq\">B12, Level 3, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying,<\/span><br> <span class=\"jsgrdq\">Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,<\/span><br> <span class=\"jsgrdq\">81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru,<\/span><br> <span class=\"jsgrdq\">Johor Darul Takzim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"04xlpa\"><span class=\"jsgrdq\">Office: +607 555 7345<\/span><br> <span class=\"jsgrdq\">E-mail: kalam@utm.my<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_social_media_follow _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; 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KALAM welcomes anyone who is interested in collaborating with us. Space and opportunities are always open for local and international research centers, Government Bodies, Statutory Bodies, NGOs, Communities and anyone.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_contact_form captcha=&#8221;off&#8221; email=&#8221;kalam@utm.my&#8221; custom_message=&#8221;Inquiry from Website (https:\/\/research.utm.my\/kalam)||et_pb_line_break_holder||&#8221; success_message=&#8221;Thank you for your inquiry. 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